Preventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery Journal
Zanjan University of Medical Science
Sun, May 19, 2024
[Archive]
Volume 11, Issue 3 (9-2021)
PCNM 2021, 11(3): 18-24 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Khani Jeihooni A, Amirkhani M, Mirshekari H, Kashfi S M. Prostate Cancer Screening Behaviors Based on the Health Belief Model in Men Aged 40-70 Years in Fasa City, Fars Province, Iran, in 2019. PCNM 2021; 11 (3) :18-24
URL: http://nmcjournal.zums.ac.ir/article-1-720-en.html
URL: http://nmcjournal.zums.ac.ir/article-1-720-en.html
Department of Public Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran , khani_1512@yahoo.com
Abstract: (4594 Views)
Background: Prostate cancer (PC) is the fourth most common and the second deadly cancer in the world. Various theories have been proposed to identify the characteristics of individuals and their surrounding environments that somehow affect their behaviors. The health belief model (HBM) is one of the theories that are useful for studying health problems and designing programs to prevent diseases and injuries.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine PC screening behaviors based on HBM in men aged 40-70 years old in Fasa city, Fars province, Iran.
Methods: This was a descriptive, analytical, and cross-sectional study performed on 400 men aged 40-70 years in 2019. The data collection instrument was a standard questionnaire used in Anderson’s study, whose validity and reliability have been confirmed. Data were analyzed by SPSS 22 using descriptive (frequency, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential (the Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression) statistics at the significance level of p<0.05.
Results: The mean age of the participants in this study was 54.24±5.46 years. The mean number of children was 2.84±1.84. According to the results, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, and perceived self-efficacy positively correlated with PC screening behaviors, and there was a significant inverse relationship between perceived barriers and PC screening behaviors.
Conclusion: The use of behavioral models such as HBM can be useful to implement appropriate plans to encourage PC screening behaviors.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine PC screening behaviors based on HBM in men aged 40-70 years old in Fasa city, Fars province, Iran.
Methods: This was a descriptive, analytical, and cross-sectional study performed on 400 men aged 40-70 years in 2019. The data collection instrument was a standard questionnaire used in Anderson’s study, whose validity and reliability have been confirmed. Data were analyzed by SPSS 22 using descriptive (frequency, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential (the Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression) statistics at the significance level of p<0.05.
Results: The mean age of the participants in this study was 54.24±5.46 years. The mean number of children was 2.84±1.84. According to the results, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, and perceived self-efficacy positively correlated with PC screening behaviors, and there was a significant inverse relationship between perceived barriers and PC screening behaviors.
Conclusion: The use of behavioral models such as HBM can be useful to implement appropriate plans to encourage PC screening behaviors.
Type of Study: Orginal research |
Subject:
Nursing
Received: 2021/02/9 | Accepted: 2021/09/1 | Published: 2021/09/1
Received: 2021/02/9 | Accepted: 2021/09/1 | Published: 2021/09/1
References
1. Farahmand M, Almasi-Hashiani A, Hassanzade J, Moghadami M. Childhood cancer epidemiology based on cancer registry's data of Fars province of Iran. Koomesh. 2011;13(1):8-13.[In Persian]
2. Del Pilar Díaz M, Osella AR, Aballay LR, Muñoz SE, Lantieri MJ, Butinof M, et al. Cancer incidence pattern in Cordoba, Argentina. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2009; 18(4): 259-66. [crossref]
3. Rawla P. Epidemiology of prostate cancer. World J Oncol. 2019; 10(2): 63-89. [crossref]
4. Stangelberger A, Waldert M, Djavan B. Prostate cancer in elderly men. Rev Urol. 2008; 10(2): 111-119.
5. Moradi A, Zamani M, Moudi E. A systematic review and meta-analysis on incidence of prostate cancer in Iran. Health promot perspect. 2019; 9(2): 92-8. [crossref]
6. Farhood B, Geraily G, Alizadeh A. Incidence and mortality of various cancers in Iran and compare to other countries: a review article. Iran J Public Health. 2018; 47(3):309-16.
7. Jeihooni AK, Kashfi SM, Hatami M, Avand A, Bazrafshan M-R. The effect of educational program based on PRECEDE model in promoting prostate cancer screening in a sample of Iranian men. J Cancer Educ. 2019; 34(1): 161-72. [crossref]
8. Çapık C, Gözüm S. Development and validation of health beliefs model scale for prostate cancer screenings (HBM-PCS): Evidence from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2011; 15(5):478-85. [crossref]
9. Lu H-Y, Andrews JE, Hou H-Y. Optimistic bias, information seeking and intention to undergo prostate cancer screening: A Taiwan study on male adults. J Mens Health. 2009; 6(3): 183-90. [crossref]
10. Sherman DW, Haber J, Hoskins CN, Hoskins CN, Budin WC, Maislin G, et al. Differences in physical, emotional, and social adjustment of intimate, family, and nonfamily patient-partner dyads based on a breast cancer intervention study. Oncol Nurs Forum . 2009; 36(4): E185-97. [crossref]
11. Jeihooni AK, Kashfi SM, kashfi SH, Babaei Heydarabadi A, Imanzad M, Ashrafi Hafez A. Factors associated with prostate cancer screening behavior among men over 50 in Fasa, Iran, based on the PRECEDE model. Electron Physician. 2015; 7(2): 1054-62.
12. bahador e, abbasi a. Comparative Study of Health Behaviors of First and Last Semester Students in Amirkabir and Tehran University and Their Relations with Demographic Variables, 2007. J Res Dev Nurs Midw. 2012; 8(2): 50-57. [In Persian]
13. Dehdari T, Heidarnia AR, Ramezankhani A, Sadeghian S,Ghofranipour F,Etemad S. Planning and evaluation of an educational intervention programme to improve life quality in patients after coronary artery bypass graft-surgery according to PRECEDE-PROCEED model. J Birjand Univ Med Sci. 2008; 15(4): 27-37. [In Persian]
14. Abhar R, Hassani L, Montaseri M, Ardakani MP. The Effect of an Educational Intervention Based on the Health Belief Model on Preventive Behaviors of Prostate Cancer in Military Men. Int Q Community Health Educ. 2020. [crossref]
15. Ekeh AE. Health beliefs as predictors of intentions toward prostate cancer screening among Nigerian immigrant men. J Public Health. 2020:1-8. [crossref]
16. Anderson MM. Testing the Health Belief Model Using Prostate Cancer Screening Intention: Comparing Four Statistical Approaches Applied to Data from the 2008-09 Nashville Men's Preventive Health Survey [dissertation]. Nashville: Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University; 2013.
17. Ghodsbin F, Zare M, Jahanbin I, Ariafar A, Keshavarzi S, midwifery. A survey of the knowledge and beliefs of retired men about prostate cancer screening based on health belief model. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2014; 2(4): 279-85.
18. Lee E, Park Y, Park J. Knowledge, Health Beliefs and Screening Status of Prostate Cancer among Middle-Aged and Elderly Men. Open J Nurs. 2016; 6(09): 672-86. [crossref]
19. Aflakseir A. The Role of Health Beliefs Model in Predicting Prostate Cancer Screening in a Group of Men Over Age Fifty in Shiraz. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 2016; 18(6): e3408. [crossref]
20. Bynum SA, Brandt HM, Sharpe PA, Williams MS, Kerr J. Working to close the gap: identifying predictors of HPV vaccine uptake among young African American women. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2011; 22(2): 549-61. [crossref]
21. Didarloo A, Pourali R, Sorkhabi Z , Sharafkhani N. Survey of prostate cancer-preventive behaviors based on the health belief model constructs among male teachers of Urmia city, in 2015. Nurs Midwifery J. 2016; 14(3) :271-81. [In Persian]
22. Saleh AM, Fooladi MM, Petro-Nustas W, Dweik G, Abuadas MHJAPJoCP. Enhancing knowledge, beliefs, and intention to screen for prostate cancer via different health educational interventions: a literature review. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015; 16(16): 7011-23. [crossref]
23. Mincey K, Turner BL, Anderson K, Maurice S, Neal R, White CJJoch. Prostate Knowledge, Attitudes and Beliefs in Black College Men: A Qualitative Study. J Community Health. 2017; 42(6): 1096-101. [crossref]
24. Odedina FT, Dagne G, Pressey S, Odedina O, Emanuel F, Scrivens J, et al. Prostate cancer health and cultural beliefs of black men: The Florida Prostate Cancer Disparity Project. Infect Agent Cancer. 2011; 6( Sup 2): S10. [crossref]
25. Nakandi H, Kirabo M, Semugabo C, Kittengo A, Kitayimbwa P, Kalungi S, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of Ugandan men regarding prostate cancer. Afr J Urol. 2013; 19(4): 165-70. [crossref]
26. Louis II JP. Examining constructs of the Health Belief Model as predictors of Haitian men's intention regarding prostate cancer screening [dissertion]. Florida: Barry University; 2016.
27. Namdar A, Bigizadeh Sh, Naghizadeh MMJJoFUoMS. Measuring Health Belief Model components in adopting preventive behaviors of cervical cancer. J Fasa Univ Med Sci. 2012; 2(1): 34-44. [In Persian]
28. Kenerson D. Use of the theory of planned behavior to assess prostate cancer screening intent among African American men [dissertion]. Nashville: Vanderbilt University; 2010.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
