Volume 11, Issue 4 (12-2021)                   PCNM 2021, 11(4): 8-16 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Sheikholeslam H, Khanifar H, Bakhtiari A. Performance of Profit and Non-profit Rural on School Performance in Qom Province in 2020. PCNM 2021; 11 (4) :8-16
URL: http://nmcjournal.zums.ac.ir/article-1-728-en.html
Professor, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Farabi College, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran , Khanifar@ut.ac.i
Abstract:   (4939 Views)
Background: The education level of individuals in a community is one of the indicators explaining the health of that community, and the performance of schools plays a significant role in promoting health and observing the educational justice of students and individuals in the community.
Objectives: The present study aimed to compare the performance of support and public (rural) schools in Qom province concerning the preventive role of selected components in students’ health.
Methods: The present research is a descriptive comparative survey study. The statistical population included 17 Profit and Non-profit Rural schools in Qom province with 110 teachers and principals. First, the regions and schools were selected by cluster sampling method; then, through stratified sampling among profit and non-profit schools the proportion of gender and school type was observed, and through simple random sampling, 44 teachers and principals were chosen from among the selected schools. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. To analyze the data, an independent t-test in SPSS version 16 software was used.
Results: According to the findings of this study, the age range of participants was 22 to 51 years. Twenty-four participants (54.5%) had 1-10 years of teaching experience. Based on the data, the performance of profit schools was better than public (rural) schools in terms of the dimensions of planning, empowerment, health promotion, and physical education, and the performance of public (rural) schools was better than profit schools regarding the dimensions of education, learning, and executive and administrative affairs, which this difference was statistically significant (p0.001). There was no significant difference between the performance of profit schools versus public (rural) schools in the dimensions of developing participation in the school as well as the educational and complementary activities (p≥0.05).
Conclusion: Given the differences in the dimensions of planning, education, learning, empowerment, health promotion, and physical education by this study, the officials’ planning seems to play a preventive role in addressing the weaknesses in schools. However, performing more research in this regard is recommended.
Full-Text [PDF 699 kb]   (7515 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Orginal research | Subject: other
Received: 2021/02/26 | Accepted: 2021/12/1 | Published: 2021/12/1

References
1. 1. Evans D. The role of schools of public health: learning from history, looking to the future. J Public Health. 2009; 31(3): 446-50. [Crossref]
2. St Leger L, Nutbeam D. Research into health promoting schools. J Sch Health. 2000; 70(6): 257-59. [Crossref]
3. Zareipour M, Sadaghianifar A, Valizadeh R, Alinejad M, Noorani S, Ghelichi Ghojogh M. The effect of health promoting schools programs in improving the health status of schools in Urmia, North West of Iran. Int J Pediatr. 2017; 5(2): 4319-27.
4. Shea B, Knowlton K, Shaman J. Assessment of climate-health curricula at international health professions schools. JAMA Netw Open. 2020; 3(5): e206609. [Crossref]
5. Steeb DR, Urick BY, Sleath BL, Joyner PU. Institutional factors associated with global health education across US pharmacy schools. Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2019; 11(8): 767-73. [Crossref]
6. Norris E, van Steen T, Direito A, Stamatakis E. Physically active lessons in schools and their impact on physical activity, educational, health and cognition outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2020; 54(14): 826-38. [Crossref]
7. Phelps Ch, Madhavan G, Rappuoli R, Levin S, Shortliffe E, Colwell R. Strategic planning in population health and public health practice: a call to action for higher Education. Milbank Q. 2016; 94(1): 109-25. [Crossref]
8. Hills AP, Dengel DR, Lubans DR. Supporting public health priorities: recommendations for physical education and physical activity promotion in schools. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2015; 57(4): 368-74. [Crossref]
9. Martineau M, Beauchamp G, Marcotte D. Efficacy of mental health prevention and promotion strategies in higher education. Sante Ment Que. 2017; 42(1): 165-82. [Crossref]
10. O'Connor CA, Dyson J, Cowdell F, Watson R. Do universal school‐based mental health promotion programmes improve the mental health and emotional wellbeing of young people? A literature review. J Clin Nurs. 2018; 27(3-4): e412-26. [Crossref]
11. National Research Council. Green Schools: Attributes for health and learning. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2007.
12. Simovska V, Paakkari L, Paakkari O. Health literacy as a learning outcome in schools. Health Educ. 2012. [Crossref]
13. Pereira S, Santos JN, Nunes MA, Oliveira MG, Santos TS, Martins-Reis VdO. Health and education: a partnership required for school success. CoDAS. 2015; 27(1): 58-64. [Crossref]
14. Laverack G. Public health: power, empowerment and professional practice. 4th ed. Macmillan International Higher Education; 2019.
15. Khaneghi F. A Survey of Students 'Attitudes Towards Their School, Their Academic Performance and the Relationship between the Two in Public Schools, Popular and Non-Profit Sample of Girls' High Schools in Urmia [dissertation]. Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University Tarbiat Modares University; 1997.
16. Abbaszadeh M. Comparison of the effectiveness of public schools with non-profit schools. J Mashhad Fac Literature & Humanities. 2000; 1(2): 23-37.
17. Hashemian F, Zandian H, Aqamohammadi D. Analysis of Private Sector Participation in the Education System. J Macro & Strategic Policies. 2016; 3(12): 1-26. [In Persian]
18. Mugisha Baine EM. Privatisation of higher education in Uganda and the global gender justice ideal: uneasy bedfellows? Educ Re. 2010; 1; 62(3): 315-28. [Crossref]
19. Sabzevar M, Liaghatdar MJ, Abedi A. The comparison of social Skills components of primary students at without bag schools and public schools of Isfahan. New Educ Approach. 2015; 10(1): 105-20. [In Persian]
20. Levin HM. The economic payoff to investing in educational justice. Schools in Transition: Brill Sense; 2017; 161-88. [Crossref]
21. Bang M, Vossoughi S. Participatory design research and educational justice: Studying learning and relations within social change making. Cogn Instr. 2016; 34(3): 173-93. [Crossref]
22. Lalas JW, Morgan RD. Training School Leaders Who Will Promote Educational Justice: What, Why, and How? Educ leadersh Admin. 2006; 18: 21-34.
23. Wu H, Wu S, Wu H, Xia Q, Li N. Living arrangements and health-related quality of life in Chinese adolescents who migrate from rural to urban schools: Mediating effect of social support. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2017; 14(10): 1249. [Crossref]
24. Keramati M, Pourkarimi J, Zali F. Comparison of The Educational Space of Public and Non-Public Karaj's High Schools. J School Admin. 2017; 5(1): 51-72. [In Persian]
25. Parasteh Ghambovani F. The role of education policies in the efficiency and effectiveness of principals and its comparison in public and non-public schools Behavioral Sciences (Abhar). 2016; 27: 46-29. [In Persian]
26. Zarei Matin H, Jandaghi GhR, Moeini B. Study and comparison between the level of organizational learning of public and non-profit secondary schools in Qom in 2003-2002. Orgnizational culture management. 2003; 1(3): 47-67. [In Persian]
27. Habibi Sh, Lotfi Damsaz M. Comparison of public school management styles with non-governmental schools in Shahriar city. Educational Management Research. 2009; 1(2): 149-74. [In Persian]
28. Razavi Seyed MH, Asivand Chamali H, Manouchehri Nejad M. Relationship between social influence of school principals and job empowerment of physical education teachers Sports Management. Movement. 2015; 7(5): 764-51. [In Persian]
29. Khan HMA, Chandio JH, Farooqi MTK. Comparison of performance appraisal system in public and private schools. Pak J Commer Soc Sci. 2014; 8(1): 278-88.
30. Stone NJ. Human factors and education: Evolution and contributions. Hum factors. 2008; 50(3): 534-9. [Crossref]
31. Mina KD. Analyzing relationships among principal instructional leadership, teacher empowerment, teacher creative practices and student creative problem solving skills in public and private schools [dissertation]. Arkansas: University of Arkansas at Little Rock; 2016.
32. Bezerra MD, Carvalho EF, Oliveira JS, Leal VS. Health and nutrition in public and private schools in the city of Recife. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil. 2017; 17(1): 191-200. [Crossref]
33. Kuponiyi OT, Amoran OE, Kuponiyi OT. School health services and its practice among public and private primary schools in Western Nigeria. BMC Res Notes. 2016; 9(1): 203. [Crossref]
34. Pate RR, Trilk JL, Byun W, Wang J. Policies to increase physical activity in children and youth. J Exerc Sci Fit. 2011; 9(1): 1-14. [Crossref]
35. Ali A, Ali Z, Naz R. Study habits and education planning: A case study of comparison of private and public sector schools. The Dialogue. 2012; 7(3): 309-18.
36. Sabzevar M, Liaghatdar MJ, Abedi A. The comparison of social Skills components of primary students at without bag schools and public schools of Isfahan. New Educ Approach. 2015; 10(1): 105-20. [In Persian]
37. Onongha GI. Comparative analysis of administrative leadership styles of principals in public and private schools in Oriade Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria. Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair. 2018; 5(1): 37-46.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Preventive Care in Nursing & Midwifery Journal

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb