logo
Volume 13, Issue 4 (10-2023)                   Prev Care Nurs Midwifery J 2023, 13(4): 22-29 | Back to browse issues page

Ethics code: IR.IAU.Z.REC.1401.047


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Golrang E, Kiani Q, Sobhi A. The Mediating Role of Spiritual Intelligence in the Relationship between Media literacy and Tendency to Addiction in Nursing Students. Prev Care Nurs Midwifery J 2023; 13 (4) :22-29
URL: http://nmcjournal.zums.ac.ir/article-1-865-en.html
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran , Qamarkiani@auz.ac.ir
Abstract:   (1983 Views)

Background: Drug abuse among students is a widespread issue that can have negative consequences on their psychological well-being and academic performance.
Objectives: This study aims to investigate the mediating role of spiritual intelligence in the relationship between media literacy and the tendency to addiction in nursing students in 2022.
Methods: The research involved 139 undergraduate nursing students from Zanjan and Abhar School of Nursing and employed non-random quota sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires assessing addiction tendency, media literacy, and spiritual intelligence. The analysis, conducted in SPSS 24, included Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis following Baron and Kenny's mediation method.
Results: The results revealed significant negative correlations between addiction tendency and both media literacy (r=-0.33) and spiritual intelligence (r=-0.36). Mediation analysis demonstrated that spiritual intelligence played a significant mediating role in the relationship between media literacy and addiction tendency. The path from media literacy to spiritual intelligence was significant (β= 0.28), as was the path from spiritual intelligence to addiction (β= -0.36). Furthermore, the total effect of media literacy on addiction (β= -0.16) and the direct effect of media literacy on addiction with the inclusion of spiritual intelligence in the model (β= -0.21) were both significant, confirming the mediating role of spiritual intelligence.
Conclusion: This study underscores the mediating role of spiritual intelligence in the relationship between media literacy and addiction among nursing students. These findings emphasize the importance of incorporating media literacy and spiritual intelligence into nursing education to potentially reduce the risk of addiction among students.

 

Full-Text [PDF 976 kb]   (1308 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Orginal research | Subject: other

References
1. Sedighi E, Bidaki R, Meidani A, Ahmadinia H, Rezaeian M. Mental health status in medical students of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences in 2016. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. 2018;17(7):669-80. Available from: http://journal.rums.ac.ir/article-1-4250-en.html
2. Lipari RN, Jean-Francois B. A Day in the Life of College Students Aged 18 to 22: Substance Use Facts. In: The CBHSQ Report. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2016 May 26.
3. Angarita-Fonseca M, Villegas-Aristizábal LF, González-Rivera J, Muñoz-Munoz OM, Rondón-Cárdenas AI, Jaimes-Vega D, et al. Substance use among nursing students: A systematic review. Investigacion y Educacion en Enfermeria. 2018;36(2):e05.
4. Clement J, Hickey JV. Understanding and addressing addiction in nursing students. Nurse Educator. 2016;41(6):306-10.
5. Corte C, Sommers E. Substance abuse in nursing students: A cause for alarm? Journal of Nursing Education. 2005;44(7):317-20.
6. Schwindt R, McNelis AM, Sharpnack PA, Gratton M, Gallo A-M. The prevalence of addiction among nursing students: A meta-analysis. Nurse Education Today. 2017;56:46-50.
7. Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE, Miech RA. Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975-2014: Volume II, college students and adults ages 19-55. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan; 2015. Available from: https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/137911 [https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/137911]
8. Najafi Abrandabadi AH, Ashtari Mahini M. Theoretical-practical study of Article 5 of the Regulations on Addiction Prevention, Treatment of Drug Addicts and Support of People at Risk of Addiction, approved in 1998. Crime Prevention Approach. 2020;3(2):13-42.
9. DiReda J, Gonsalvez J. The role of spirituality in treating substance use disorders. Journal of Psychology and Clinical Psychiatry. 2016;6(4):00365. [https://doi.org/10.15406/jpcpy.2016.06.00365]
10. Gavriel-Fried B, Moretta T, Potenza MN. Associations between recovery capital, spirituality, and DSM-5 symptom improvement in gambling disorder. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 2020;34(1):209-17. [https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000492]
11. Galanter M, Josipovic Z, Dermatis H, Weber J, Millard MA. An initial fMRI study on neural correlates of prayer in members of Alcoholics Anonymous. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 2017;43(1):44-54. [https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2016.1141912]
12. Chen Y, Koh HK, Kawachi I, Botticelli M, VanderWeele TJ. Religious service attendance and deaths related to drugs, alcohol, and suicide among US health care professionals. JAMA Psychiatry. 2020;77(7):737-44. [https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0175]
13. Musetti A, Corsano P. The internet is not a tool: reappraising the model for internet-addiction disorder based on the constraints and opportunities of the digital environment. Frontiers in Psychology. 2018;9:558. [https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00558]
14. McClintock CH, Worhunsky PD, Balodis IM, Sinha R, Miller L, Potenza MN. How spirituality may mitigate against stress and related mental disorders: A review and preliminary neurobiological evidence. Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports. 2019;6(4):253-62. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s40473-019-00195-0]
15. Aliakbarzadeh Arani Z, Biderafsh A, Salmani S. The relationship of spirituality development and addiction potential among students of Qom University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Religion and Health. 2019;58(4):1107-14. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0643-x]
16. Williams MK, Greene WM, Leitner SA, Merlo LJ. Medical student spirituality and substance use. Journal of Addiction Medicine. 2020;14(6):e316-20. [https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0000000000000686]
17. Weinandy JTG, Grubbs JB. Religious and spiritual beliefs and attitudes towards addiction and addiction treatment: A scoping review. Addictive Behaviors Reports. 2021;14:100393. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2021.100393]
18. Anisi J, Bahadori MH, Jahanbakhsh M. Developing and validation of identifying people in risk of addiction questionnaire (I.P.R.A). International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction. 2013;1(4):183-91. [https://doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.8101]
19. Ashrafi-rizi H, Khorasgani ZG, Zarmehr F, Kazempour Z. A survey on rate of media literacy among Isfahan University of Medical Sciences' students using Iranian media literacy questionnaire. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2014;3:44-9. [https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9531.131939]
20. Akbarinejad F, Soleymani MR, Shahrzadi L. The relationship between media literacy and health literacy among pregnant women in health centers of Isfahan. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2017;6:17. [https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9531.204749]
21. King DB. Rethinking claims of spiritual intelligence: A definition, model, and measure [dissertation]. Peterborough, Canada: Trent University; 2008.
22. Safavi M, Yahyavi ST, Narab HF, Yahyavi SH. Association between spiritual intelligence and stress, anxiety, and depression coping styles in patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy in university hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Science. Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics. 2019;15(5):1124-30. [https://doi.org/10.4103/jcrt.JCRT_382_17]
23. Eskandari H, Baratzadeh Ghahramanloo N. Investigating the mediating role of social support in the relationship between addiction to social network, media literacy, and emotional intelligence. Journal of Cyberspace Studies. 2020;4(2):129-51.
24. Hobbs R. Digital and media literacy: Connecting culture and classroom. 1st ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press; 2011.
25. Jeong SH, Cho H, Hwang Y. Media literacy interventions: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Communication. 2012;62(3):454-72. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01643.x]
26. Irving LM, Berel SR. Comparison of media-literacy programs to strengthen college women's resistance to media images. Psychology of Women Quarterly. 2001;25(2):103-11. [https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-6402.00012]
27. Potter WJ. Review of literature on media literacy. Sociology Compass. 2013;7(6):417-35. [https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12041]
28. Sussman S, Moran MB. Hidden addiction: television. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 2013;2(3):125-32. [https://doi.org/10.1556/JBA.2.2013.008]
29. Koenig HG, King DE, Carson VB. Handbook of religion and health. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2012.
30. Miller WR. Researching the spiritual dimensions of alcohol and other drug problems. Addiction. 1998;93(7):979-90. [https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.9379793.x]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.