Volume 11, Issue 1 (2-2021)                   PCNM 2021, 11(1): 35-45 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Pourseyyed Mohammad M, Naderi F, Ehteshamzadeh P, Asgari P. Association of Spiritual Well-Being and Parental Acceptance with Child Behavioral Disorders through the Mediation of Life Satisfaction in Mothers of Children with Hearing Impairment. PCNM 2021; 11 (1) :35-45
URL: http://nmcjournal.zums.ac.ir/article-1-706-en.html
Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran , naderifa2@gmail.com
Abstract:   (6981 Views)
Background: Mothers' awareness of their negative feelings and emotions, such as anxiety and stress, has a powerful impact on improving life satisfaction and reducing children's behavioral disorders.
Objectives: The present study was done to investigate the association between spiritual well-being and parental acceptance and child behavioral disorders through the mediation of life satisfaction in mothers of children with hearing impairment.
Methods: This research was a descriptive correlational study performed by path analysis. The statistical population included all mothers of children with hearing impairment in Tehran city, of whom 284 cases were selected as the sample using convenience sampling. The research instruments included the Porter Parental Acceptance Scale (PPAS), the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS), Behavior Disorders Questionnaire (BDQ), and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The proposed model was evaluated using path analysis by SPSS Amos 24.0.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant association between spiritual well-being and child behavioral disorders (p<0.01), spiritual well-being and life satisfaction (p<0.01), parental acceptance and life satisfaction (p<0.01), and life satisfaction and child behavioral disorders (p<0.01). There was no significant association between parental acceptance and child behavioral disorders (p>0.05). The results of path analysis indicated that life satisfaction played a mediating role in the association between spiritual well-being and parental acceptance with child behavioral disorders (p<0.01).Conclusion: According to the results, the proposed model had a good fit. Accordingly, by strengthening and improving spiritual well-being, parental acceptance and life satisfaction can improve the behavioral disorders of children with hearing impairment.
Full-Text [PDF 674 kb]   (9174 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Orginal research | Subject: other
Received: 2020/12/25 | Accepted: 2021/02/28 | Published: 2021/02/28

References
1. 1. Zirzow NK. Signing avatars: Using virtual reality to support students with hearing loss. Rural Spec Educ Q. 2015; 34(3): 33-36. [Crossref]
2. Al-Hilawani YA. Hearing and Deaf and Hard of Hearing: A Comparison on Metacognition, the Mooney Problem Checklist, IQ, and Gender. Volta Rev. 2017; 116(1-2): 5-28. [Crossref]
3. Millen K, Dorn B, Luckner JL. Friendships and Self-Determination Among Students Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing. Am Ann Deaf. 2019; 163(5): 576-95. [Crossref]
4. Benner GJ, Kutash K, Nelson JR, Fisher MB. Closing the achievement gap of youth with emotional and behavioral disorders through multi-tiered systems of support. Educ Treat Children. 2013; 36(3): 15-29. [Crossref]
5. Bush ML. Behavioral Disorders in Children with Hearing Loss. Hear J. 2019; 72(1): 34-35. [Crossref]
6. Blackmer AB, Feinstein JA. Management of sleep disorders in children with neurodevelopmental disorders: a review. Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacotherapy. 2016; 36(1): 84-98. [Crossref]
7. Siddall PJ, McIndoe L, Austin P, Wrigley PJ. The impact of pain on spiritual well-being in people with a spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2017; 55(1): 105-11. [Crossref]
8. Unterrainer HF, Lewis AJ, Fink A. Religious/spiritual well-being, personality and mental health: A review of results and conceptual issues. J Relig Health. 2014; 53(2): 382-92. [Crossref]
9. Büssing A, Waßermann U, Christian Hvidt N, Längler A, Thiel M. Spiritual needs of mothers with sick new born or premature infants-A cross sectional survey among German mothers. Women Birth. 2018; 31(2): e89-e98. [Crossref]
10. Kim J, McCullough ME, Cicchetti D. Parents' and Children's Religiosity and Child Behavioral Adjustment among Maltreated and Nonmaltreated Children. J Child Fam Stud. 2009; 18(5): 594-605. [Crossref]
11. Chowdhury NM, Glenwick DS, Mattson ME. Religious Muslim American Mothers' Perceptions of Child Behavior Problems. J Muslim Ment Health. 2015; 9(1): 25-40. [Crossref]
12. Yeh, PM. The influences of family interaction and spiritual well-being on anxiety and depression among older adults in the United States. Healthy Aging Res. 2018; 7(3): 1-8. [Crossref]
13. Kuizenga-Wessel S, Koppen IJN, Vriesman MH, et al. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Functional Defecation Disorders in Children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018; 66(2): 244-49. [Crossref]
14. Rohner RP. Parental Power and Prestige Moderate the Relationship Between Perceived Parental Acceptance and Offspring's Psychological Adjustment: Introduction to the International Father Acceptance-Rejection Project. Cross-Cult Res. 2014; 48(3): 197-213. [Crossref]
15. Miranda MC, Affuso G, Esposito C, Bacchini D. Parental Acceptance-Rejection and Adolescent Maladjustment: Mothers' and Fathers' Combined Roles. J Child Fam Stud. 2016; 25(4): 1352-62. [Crossref]
16. Bernet W, Gregory N, Reay KM, Rohner RP. An Objective Measure of Splitting in Parental Alienation: The Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire. J Forensic Sci. 2018; 63(3): 776-83. [Crossref]
17. Kuyumcu B, Rohner RP. The relation between remembered parental acceptance in childhood and self-acceptance among young Turkish adults. Int J Psychol. 2018; 53(2): 126-32. [Crossref]
18. Samarova V, Shilo G, Diamond GM. Changes in Youths' Perceived Parental Acceptance of Their Sexual Minority Status Over Time. J Res Adolesc. 2014; 24(4): 681-88. [Crossref]
19. Mendo-Lázaro S, León-Del-Barco B, Polo-Del-Río M-I, Yuste-Tosina R, López-Ramos V-M. The Role of Parental Acceptance⁻Rejection in Emotional Instability During Adolescence. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019; 16(7): 1194. [Crossref]
20. Savell SM, Womack SR, Wilson MN, Shaw DS, Dishion TJ. Considering the role of early discrimination experiences and the parent-child relationship in the development of disruptive behaviors in adolescence. Infant Mental Health J. 2019; 40(1): 98-112. [Crossref]
21. Oh A, Han M, Choi Y, Lau S, Shum MSW. Exploring relationship among child maltreatment experience in childhood and behavior problems as young adults: Role of social support among college students in Hong Kong. Int Soc Work. 2019; 62(2): 1011-24. [Crossref]
22. Gorry A, Gorry D, Slavov SN. Does Retirement Improve Health And Life Satisfaction? Health Econ. 2018; 27(12): 2067-86. [Crossref]
23. Golparvar M, Andalib G. Role of Work-Family Facilitation on Family Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction among Female Nurses: Structural Equation Modeling. J Prev Care Nurs Midwifery. 2016; 5(2): 42-55. [In Persian]
24. Puvill T, Lindenberg J, de Craen AJM, Slaets JPJ, Westendorp RGJ. Impact of physical and mental health on life satisfaction in old age: a population based observational study. BMC Geriatr. 2016; 16(1): 194. [Crossref]
25. Woo E, Kim H, Uysal M. Life satisfaction and support for tourism development. Ann Tour Res. 2015; 50: 84-97. [Crossref]
26. Gigantesco A, Fagnani C, Toccaceli V, et al. The Relationship Between Satisfaction with Life and Depression Symptoms by Gender. Front Psychiatry. 2019;10. [Crossref]
27. Narimani M, Ilbeigy ghale nei R, Rostami M. Role of Religious attitudes, Spiritual Well-Being and social support in predicting the life satisfaction in mothers of mental retardation children. Islam Health J. 2014; 1(3): 41-49.
28. Lee S, Jirásek I. Associations between Screen-Based Activity, Spiritual Well-Being, and Life Satisfaction among Adolescents. J Relig Health. 2019; 58(3): 795-804. [Crossref]
29. Kuhn J, Ford K, Dawalt LS. Brief report: Mapping systems of support and psychological well-being of mothers of adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 2018; 48(3); 940-46. [Crossref]
30. Khodam H, Modanloo M, Ziyaie T, Keshtkar, A. Behavioral disorders and related factors in school age children of Gorgan. Iran J Nurs Res. 2009; 4(14): 29-37. [In Persian]
31. Bardideh M, Mansor M, Karimpoor M. Preparation and Validation of Behavioral Disorders in Autistic Spectrum Children (Parent Form). J Manag Syst. 2010; 1(1): 15-26. [In Persian]
32. Bufford RK, Paloutzian RF, Ellison CW. Norms for the Spiritual Weil-Being Scale. J Psychol Theol. 1991; 19(1): 56-70. [Crossref]
33. Dehshiri G, Najafi M, Sohrabi F, Taraghijah S. Development and Validation of the Spiritual Well-being Questionnaire among University students. J Psychol Stud. 2013; 9(4):73-98. [In Persian]
34. Jafari A, Hajloo N, Faghani R, Khazan K. The relationship between spiritual well-being, hardiness, and mental health in the elderly. J Res Behav Sci. 2013; 10(6): 431-40. [In Persian]
35. Porter BM. Measurement of parental acceptance of children. J Home Economics. 1954; 46:176-182.
36. Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The Satisfaction with Life Scale. J Pers Assess. 1985; 49(1): 71-75. [Crossref]
37. Bayani A, Koocheky A, Goodarzi H. The reliability and validity of the satisfaction with life scale. Dev Psychol. 2007; 3(11): 259-65. [In Persian]
38. Karimi S, Najafi M, Mohammadyfar M. A Comparison of behavioral disorders, self-esteem and life satisfaction in derelict and normal students. J Sch Psychol. 2016;5(3):167-182. [In Persian]
39. Toosi K, Amiri M. The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy on depression and life satisfaction in mothers with children admitted to psychiatric hospital. J Fundam Ment Health. 2018; 20(4): 263-70.
40. Esmaili A, Rastegar L, Afshari A. Life satisfaction and quality of life in children of divorce. J Educ Psychol. 2016; 7(2): 54-64. [In Persian] [Crossref]
41. Mousavi S. The role of parental stress and positive perception in predicting the ‎marital satisfaction in mothers of children with special needs & normal ‎children. Psychology of Exceptional Individuals. 2019; 8(32): 153-79. [In Persian]
42. Abareshi Z, Tahmasian K, Mazaheri MA, Panaghi L. The impact of psychosocial Child Development training program, done through improvement of mother-child interaction, on parental self-efficacy and relationship between mother and child under three. J Res Psychol Health. 2009; 3(3): 49-58. [In Persian]
43. Shokoohi-Yekta M, Parand A, Dargahi M. Family-Based Preventive Interventions: Effects on Parent-Child Relationship and Parenting Styles. J Child Ment Health. 2016; 3(2): 55-63. [In Persian]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Preventive Care in Nursing & Midwifery Journal

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb