Volume 11, Issue 3 (9-2021)                   PCNM 2021, 11(3): 32-39 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Zarei S, Zeighami R, Seyyed Javadi A. Needs of Children of Parents with Schizophrenia. PCNM 2021; 11 (3) :32-39
URL: http://nmcjournal.zums.ac.ir/article-1-733-en.html
Psychiatric Nursing Department, Nursing and Midwifery College, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Bahonar Avenue, Qazvin, IR Iran , behsare@gmail.com
Abstract:   (5952 Views)
Background: Children with Parents suffering from schizophrenia are at risk of different challenges as they are more vulnerable to experiencing physical, mental, and social health problems.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the needs of children whose parents suffer from schizophrenic disorder, in Qazvin, Iran.
Methods: In this qualitative content analysis study, children were selected using purposive sampling method. The inclusion criteria were no history of mental disorders in children and living with parents, one of whom was suffering from schizophrenia. The data were collected using interviews, observations, and note-taking, and the data collection continued until data saturation was reached. Then the collected data were analyzed using the conventional content analysis.
Results: The main theme extracted in this study was "support" with economic, psychological, and informational subthemes.
Conclusion: The needs of the children having parents with schizophrenic disorders have been changing from their childhood because of tensions aroused by the parent's illness. According to the findings, it is recommended to promote information and education on mental illness at the community level to the extent possible. Moreover, the families and relatives of these patients are also suggested to receive such training. Furthermore, a support system for the children with mentally-ill parents would be efficient to prevent problems.
Full-Text [PDF 614 kb]   (8088 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Orginal research | Subject: Nursing
Received: 2021/03/6 | Accepted: 2021/09/1 | Published: 2021/09/1

References
1. 1.Hamill K. Children's perceptions of a psycho-educational program about parental mental llness [dissertation]. Vancouver: Faculty of Graduate, Studiesuniversity of British Columbia; 2008. [Crossref]
2. Foster K, O'Brien L, Korhonen T. Developing resilient children and families when parents have mental illness: A family‐focused approach. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2012; 21(1): 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12688 [Crossref]
3. Kendler KS, Gallagher TJ, Abelson JM, Kessler RC. Lifetime prevalence, demographic risk factors, and diagnostic validity of nonaffective psychosis as assessed in a US community sample: The National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1996; 53(11): 1022-31. [Crossref]
4. Maybery DJ, Reupert AE, Patrick K, Goodyear M, Crase L. Prevalence of parental mental illness in Australian families. Psychiatr Bull. 2009; 33(1): 22-26. [Crossref]
5. Howe D, Batchelor S, Bochynska K. Prevalence of parents within an adult mental health service: Census results 2008-2011. Australas Psychiatry. 2012; 20(5): 413-18. [Crossref]
6. Bassani DG, Padoin CV, Philipp D, Veldhuizen S. Estimating the number of children exposed to parental psychiatric disorders through a national health survey. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2009; 3(1): 6. [Crossref]
7. Zeighami R, Oskouie F, Joolaee S. The positive effects of parents' mental illness on their children: A qualitative study. Bangladesh J Med Sci. 2014; 13(4): 449-53. [Crossref]
8. Oskouie F, Zeighami R, Joolaee S. Outcomes of parental mental illness on children: A Qualitative Study from Iran. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2011; 49(9): 32-40. [Crossref]
9. Omranifard V, Yari A, Kheirabadi G, Rafizadeh M, Maracy M, Sadri S. Effect of needs-assessment-based psychoeducation for families of patients with schizophrenia on quality of life of patients and their families: A controlled study. J Educ Health Promot. 2014; 3(1): 125. [Crossref]
10. Dashtbozorgi B, Ghadirian F, Khajeddin N, Karatni K. Effect of family psychoeducation on the level of adaptation and improvement of patients with mood disorders. Iran J Psychiatry Clin Psychol. 2009; 15(2): 193-200.
11. Doroud N, Akbarfahimi M, Ashayeri H, Khalafbeigi M. Comparative study of instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) in patients with schizophrenia and normal matched individuals. Modern Rehabilit. 2011; 5(3): 51-56. [In Persian]
12. Rahgozar M, Cheraghi L, Bakhshi E, Karimloo M, Fadaei F, Biglarian A. Application of recurrent events model in determining the risk factors of recurrence of Schizophrenia. Razi J Med Sci. 2012; 19(99): 7-11. [In Persian]
13. Mohammadi MR, Davidian H, Noorbala AA, Malekafzali H, Naghavi HR, Pouretemad HR, et al. An epidemiological survey of psychiatric disorders in Iran. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2005; 1: 16. [Crossref]
14. Zeighami R, Oskouie F, Joolaee S. A Qualitative Study on Challenges in Marriage of the Children of Parent with Mental Illness: Gloomy Horizon. Jundishapur J Chronic Dis Care. 2015; 4(3): e29355. [Crossref]
15. Hafner H, Maurer K, Loffler W, Fatkenheuer B, An der Heiden W, Riecher- Rossler A, et al. The epidemiology of early schizophrenia. Influence of age and gender on onset and early course. Br J Psychiatry Suppl. 1994; 164(23): 29-38. [Crossref]
16. Gearing R, Alonzo D, Marinelli C. Maternal Schizophrenia: Psychosocial Treatment for Mothers and their Children. Clinical schizophrenia & related psychoses. 2012; 6(1): 27-33. [Crossref]
17. Hearle J, Plant K, Jenner L, Barkla J, McGrath J. A survey of contact with offspring and assistance with child care among parents with psychotic disorders. Psychiatr Serv. 1999; 50(10): 1354-56. [Crossref]
18. Benders-Hadi N, Barber M, Alexander MJ. Motherhood in women with serious mental illness. Psychiat Quart. 2013; 84(1): 65-72. [Crossref]
19. Chernomas WM, Clarke DE, Chisholm FA. Perspectives of women living with schizophrenia. Psychiatr Serv. 2000; 51(12): 1517-21. [Crossref]
20. Van Doesum KTM, Hosman CMH. Prevention of emotional problems and psychiatric risks in children of parents with a mental illness in the Netherlands: II. Interventions. Australian E-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health. 2009; 8(3): 264-76. [Crossref]
21. Hosman CMH, Doesum KTMV, Santvoort FV. Prevention of emotional problems and psychiatric risks in children of parents with a mental illness in the Netherlands: I. The scientific basis to a comprehensive approach. Australian E-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health. 2014; 8(3): 250-63. [Crossref]
22. Salari E, Shahrivar Z, Mahmoudi-Gharaei J, Shirazi E, Sepasi M. Parent-only Group Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Children with Anxiety Disorders: A Control Group Study. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018; 27(2): 130-36.
23. Donatelli JAL, Seidman LJ, Goldstein JM, Tsuang MT, Buka SL. Children of parents with affective and nonaffective psychoses: A longitudinal study of behavior problems. Am J Psychiatry. 2010; 167(11): 1331-38. [Crossref]
24. Salehi D, Abedin A, Tavakoli Hassan Abadi MR. Comparison of Early Maladaptive Schema of Adult Children of Schizophrenic Parent with Adult Children of Healthy Parentalthy parent. Practice Clin Psychol. 2017; 5(1): 3-10. [Crossref]
25. Gupta S, Ford-Jones E. Recognizing and responding to parental mental health needs: What can we do now? Paediatr Child Health. 2014; 19(7): 357-61.
26. Malhotra M, Kumar D, Verma R. Effect of psychosocial environment in children having mother with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2015; 226(2-3): 418-24. [Crossref]
27. Reupert AE, Maybery D."Knowledge is power": Educating children about their parent's mental illness. Soc Work Health Care. 2010; 49(7): 630-46. [Crossref]
28. Somasundaram O. Literary destigmatisation of mental illness: A study of the writings of Jayakanthan. Indian J Psychiatry. 2013; 55(3): 295-99. [Crossref]
29. Navidan A, Bahari F. Burden Experienced by Family Caregivers of Patients with Mental Disorders. Pak J Psychol Res. 2008; 23(1-2): 19-28.
30. Zeighami R, Ahmadi M. Phenomenological explanation of women's lived experience with spouses with mental disorders. J Nurs Midwifery Sci. 2021; 8: 34-41. [Crossref]
31. Maybery D, Ling L, Szakacs E, Reupert A. Children of a parent with a mental illness: perspectives on need. Australian E-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health. 2005; 4(2): 78-88. [Crossref]
32. Kamaryati NP, Malathum P. Family Support: A Concept Analysis. Pacific Rim Int J Nurs Res. 2020; 24(3): 403-11.
33. Sayadi L, Zamanzadeh V, Valizadeh L, Taleghani F. Caring Process in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Grounded Theory Study. Int J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res. 2019; 13(2): 83-94. [Crossref]
34. Zeighami R, Oskouie F, Joolaee S. Explanation of parent gender difference on needs of children of parent with mental illness: a qualitative research. J Qazvin Univ Med Sci. 2017; 21(3): 48-56. [In Persian]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Preventive Care in Nursing & Midwifery Journal

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb